“Then Joshua rose early in the morning; and they set out from Acacia Grove and came to the Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they crossed over. So it was, after three days, that the officers went through the camp;” (v1,2) They had been told to wait three days and then cross over the Jordan. Sounds simple but….
We then come to the first obstacle – a swollen, raging river from spring rains, ahead of this huge number of people. God has brought them this far, how are they to cross this?
The officers commanded the people (v3-5) “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, and the priests, the Levites, bearing it, then you shall set out from your place and go after it. Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure. Do not come near it, that you may know the way by which you must go, for you have not passed this way before.” And Joshua said to the people, “Sanctify yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.””
One would have expected the fighting men to go first but that wasn’t God’s way. The priests bearing the ark of the covenant was to go first. The ark represented the presence of God. God was leading them, so it was right for them to follow Him. The command went on, ‘when you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, the priests and Levites bearing it, you shall set out after it’ they were to leave a space of about two thousand cubits by measure. This was to respect the presence of God and to keep a clear view of it so they would know the way and keep their eyes on God who went before them. They were to sanctify themselves, to separate themselves from common things and concentrate on the LORD. God was going to make the apparent impossible, possible.
Joshua told the priests to take the ark and crossover first (v6). No doubt this was on God’s instructions as he had been told in 1:8 to meditate day and night on the book of the law and obey it. This was a real step of faith, don’t forget the river was swollen and raging high.
God encouraged Joshua saying, “This day I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. You shall command the priests who bear the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘When you have come to the edge of the water of the Jordan, you shall stand in the Jordan.’” (v7,8)
What an amazing word of encouragement to Joshua, ‘I will exalt you that they may know that as I was with Moses, I will be with you.’ It was one thing for the leaders to say they would obey Joshua as they did Moses but far more assuring that God would be with him as he was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to stand in the Jordan when he came to the edge of the river. This was going to take great faith.
In verses 9-13 we have Joshua’s instructions to his people. He tells them that these are not his own words but the words of the LORD their God, “By this you shall know that the living God is among you, and that He will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Hivites and the Perizzites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Jebusites: Behold, the ark of the covenant of the LORD of all the earth is crossing over before you into the Jordan. Now therefore, take for yourselves twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one man from every tribe. And it shall come to pass, as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests who bear the ark of the LORD, the LORD of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan shall be cut off, the waters that come down from upstream, and they shall stand as a heap.”
This was going to be a miracle; well, it wasn’t your usual event for a raging river to stop flowing and stand as a heap. This was going to be a sight to behold, but that wasn’t going to be all. Not only were they going to see a miracle, but they were to act on it and have faith in God. The priests were to set an example, carrying the ark of the covenant, to step into the swollen river (v14,15) which was no gentle stream, but a raging river overflowing its banks during harvest. As they stepped in the waters coming upstream stood still and rose in a heap at the city of Adam near Zaretan, ‘very far away’, (thought to be around 30 miles). This was God’s doing, right on time, it was no accident nor coincidence. (v16,17) The waters that went down to the Salt (Dead) Sea were cut off and the people crossed, the priests standing firm on dry ground in the middle of the river and all Israel crossed over on dry ground until they had all crossed safely. Not only had God stopped the flow but He dried the ground for them to walk safely over. This was similar to the previous crossing of the Red Sea on leaving Egypt some 40 years before, although only Joshua and Caleb experienced that.
This was all about trust in God as it was all His doing, and the ark of the covenant was indicative of the presence of God.
We have a picture of Jesus portrayed by the ark of the covenant. Before He was born on earth His names were given and one of them was Emmanuel, God with us. We are encouraged to fix our eyes on Jesus (Hebrews 12:2) and to walk as Jesus walked (1 John 2:6).