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After the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, it came to pass that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying: “Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore, arise, go over this Jordan, you and all this people, to the land which I am giving to them, the children of Israel. Every place that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given you, as I said to Moses.” (v1-3)

It is always a good place to start – listening to the voice of The LORD. He had been faithful as Moses’ assistant and now he is to lead this great number of people. He must have known that this was an onerous task, particularly after experiencing the ups and downs of the past years, and how Moses had become so exasperated with the people complaining against him and God. God’s promise is still the same to Joshua as it was to Moses – “Every place that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given to you.”  God could have given them the land and they could have walked straight into it, but they had to fight for it and drive the enemies out.

God restates the promise – “From the wilderness and this Lebanon as far as the great river, the River Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your territory. No man shall be able to stand before you all the days of your life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not leave you nor forsake you.” (v4,5)

This is a precise area and it had boundaries and God assures Joshua of victory, but there were conditions – “Be strong and of good courage, for to this people you shall divide as an inheritance the land which I swore to their fathers to give them. Only be strong and very courageous, that you may observe to do according to all the law which Moses My servant commanded you; do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may prosper wherever you go. This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate in it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success. Have I not commanded you? Be strong and of good courage; do not be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.” (v6-9)

Joshua is assured that God is with him, and he must put his faith in God, and be strong and courageous. God’s law must be obeyed, and he was to meditate on that law day and night and observe it, put it into practice and only then would he have good success. Obeying God’s word gives success because it helps us to deal with all that life throws against us, not because of us but because of Him.

Joshua seems to waste no time in telling the officers what to do – “Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, “Pass through the camp and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare provisions for yourselves, for within three days you will cross over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which the LORD your God is giving you to possess.’” (v10,11)

Preparation was necessary, they would need provisions. Joshua instructs the officers to go through the camp and to command the people to make those provisions.

Joshua told the Reubenites, the Gadites and half the tribe of Manasseh to “Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, ‘The LORD your God is giving you rest and is giving you this land.’ Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But you shall pass before your brethren armed, all your mighty men of valour, and help them, until the LORD has given your brethren rest, as He gave you, and they also have taken possession of the land which the LORD your God is giving them. Then you shall return to the land of your possession and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD’s servant gave you on this side of the Jordan toward the sunrise.” (V12-15)

These tribes asked to be able to settle on the east side of the Jordan which had already been conquered. Their families would stay on the eastern side in their lands whilst the fighting men were to go over the Jordan and help their brethren to take possession of the land on the west and then they could return to their lands on the eastern side. It seems that it was thought that this shouldn’t take long but I wonder how long they actually stayed before going home.

The lesson is made clear to us as Christians that we should help each other when in need.

The people gave Joshua their answer and on the face of it it sounded assuring, All that you command us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go. Just as we heeded Moses in all things, so we will heed you. Only the LORD your God be with you, as He was with Moses. Whoever rebels against your command and does not heed your words, in all that you command him, shall be put to death. Only be strong and of good courage.” (V16-18)

It seems that these two and a half tribes were united in their willingness to obey and help their brothers to conquer the land over the Jordan. For Joshua to hear them say that they would obey him just as they did Moses must have given him mixed feelings. They hadn’t always listened to and obeyed Moses but maybe this was different! They even go to the lengths of saying that they would deal with any who do not obey, and they confirm the LORD’s words, “Only be strong and of good courage”.